Myofunctional therapy and it's relation to tongue-ties.
What is a tongue-tie?
A tongue-tie is a common term used to describe a condition that often goes unnoticed. It often begins in utero, when a tiny portion of tissue, which usually disappears as the infant matures, remains below the tongue and restricts movement. When an infant is born with a tongue-tie, it is essential to look back on your family history, as it can be identified to have genetic influence.
How and when should a tongue-tie be treated?
If determined that the tongue is restricted and cannot perform all the necessary functions (it impacts swallowing, chewing, sucking, and talking), minor surgery may be performed by "cutting" the frenum. The procedure is relatively simple for infants and involves a cut that can be completed with scissors, a scalpel, or a laser with an anesthetic gel. Older children and adults may require a frenectomy (partial removal of the lingual frenum).
When is a surgical procedure indicated to release the lingual frenum?
In infants, surgery is usually indicated when the lingual frenulum restricts the tongue's movements and compromises breastfeeding. In older children and adults, the indication is made when the tongue is visibly restricted, is unable to adequately reach the palate, or when possible distortions in speech are caused by limited tongue movement (especially in producing "L" or "R" sounds) that could not be corrected in speech therapy.
What can happen with a tongue tie if not treated?
Unfortunately, many people suffer silently from the side effects of a tongue tie and may not be aware of them. Infants' feeding cycles may be impacted, causing stress for both the newborn and the mother. Older children can also experience problems with chewing, and adults can have difficulties with social interactions and verbal communication.
